Road cycling is one of the most widely recognized forms of competitive cycling, taking place on paved roads and highways. Riders compete in a variety of formats, including mass-start races, time trials, criteriums, and stage races. Road cycling emphasizes endurance, strategy, teamwork, and speed, and offers opportunities for riders of all ages and abilities — from community events and recreational rides to high-performance competition.
The several types of Road Races that require the ability to incorporate strength, fitness, strategy, precision and endurance to achieve success include:
Road Race (RR):
- Mass Start event held on open roads
- Riders race in a group called a “peloton” or “bunch”, corner at high speeds and take turns ‘pulling’ at the front of pace lines as well as drafting behind to rest, and pick a tactical spot to try to break away
- The first rider to cross the finish line is declared the winner
- This course may be partially or completely closed to traffic
Time Trial (TT):
- Individual or team race over a fixed distance and against the clock
- Riders start individually and complete the course, the rider or team with the fastest time is declared the winner
- Distances vary from just a few km to 40 or 50 km
- Courses may be point A to B or on a circuit with the start and finish in the same place
Criterium (CRIT):
- Short road races on a circuit, usually city streets and always closed to traffic
- Distance per lap may vary from 0.8 km to 3 km
- Races are run over a set number of laps, or for a defined period of time, but are usually 1 hour or less long
- Mass starts, high-speed cornering and sprinting make the Crit an exciting event for both participants and spectators
Stage Race (SR):
- A combination of several 1-day road, crit, or time trial races
- Events take place over multiple days
- Each cyclist’s time for all the individual events is totalled, and the rider with the lowest cumulative time is the overall Stage Race winner
- There are also winners for each stage
In BC, there are 5 different ability categories (cat, for short) levels for male and female road riders. Most races offer all of these categories, though some may be combined for racing.
- Cat. 1: Members of National Teams, National Trade Teams, Continental, or Pro Teams
- Cat. 2: Highly skilled amateur riders
- Cat. 3: Intermediate-level amateur riders
- Cat. 4/5: Novice-level amateur riders